Ulcers are painful sores that develop in the stomach, intestines, or mouth, often due to excessive acid production, infections, or prolonged use of certain medications. The most common types are peptic ulcers (stomach & duodenal ulcers) and mouth ulcers, both of which can cause significant discomfort if left untreated.
Causes of Ulcers:
✔ Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection – A bacterial infection that weakens the stomach lining.
✔ Excess Stomach Acid – Triggered by stress, spicy foods, or irregular eating habits.
✔ Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – Overuse of painkillers like ibuprofen or aspirin.
✔ Smoking & Alcohol – Damage the stomach lining, increasing ulcer risk.
✔ Chronic Stress – Contributes to acid imbalance and delayed healing.
Common Symptoms:
✔ Burning stomach pain (especially between meals or at night).
✔ Bloating, nausea, and frequent burping.
✔ Unexplained weight loss & loss of appetite.
✔ Dark or bloody stools in severe cases.
Treatment & Prevention:
✅ Medications – Antibiotics for H. pylori infection, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce acid production.
✅ Lifestyle Changes – Avoid spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and smoking. Eat small, frequent meals.
✅ Stress Management – Practicing relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation.
✅ Surgical Intervention – Rarely needed for ulcers that cause severe bleeding or perforation.
At Anil Baghi Hospital, our gastroenterology expert provide advanced diagnostic tests and personalized treatment plans to effectively manage ulcers. If you’re experiencing persistent stomach pain or digestive discomfort, seek medical attention early for the best outcomes.
