Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but also capable of spreading to other organs. Despite being preventable and treatable, TB remains a significant public health concern worldwide.
Causes & How TB Spreads:
✔ Airborne Transmission – TB spreads when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, releasing bacteria into the air.
✔ Weakened Immune System – People with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, or chronic illnesses are at higher risk.
✔ Close Contact with an Infected Person – Prolonged exposure increases the likelihood of infection.
Symptoms of TB:
✔ Persistent cough lasting more than 3 weeks
✔ Coughing up blood or mucus
✔ Unexplained weight loss & loss of appetite
✔ Night sweats & fever
✔ Fatigue & weakness
✔ Chest pain & difficulty breathing
TB Diagnosis & Treatment:
✅ Diagnostic Tests – Chest X-ray, sputum test, Mantoux (TB skin test)
✅ Medication (DOTS Therapy) – A 6-month course of antibiotics like Rifampicin & Isoniazid
✅ Preventive Measures – BCG vaccination, early detection, wearing masks, and proper ventilation
✅ Nutritional Support – A balanced diet helps boost immunity for faster recovery
Early diagnosis and complete treatment are crucial to prevent complications and drug-resistant TB. At Anil Baghi Hospital, we provide advanced TB screening, expert consultation, and comprehensive treatment to help patients recover effectively.